COLUMBUS, Ind.--()--Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the third quarter of 2012.
“Demand has dropped sharply over the last three months, reflecting a high degree of uncertainty among customers in most geographic markets”
Third quarter revenue of $4.1 billion decreased 11 percent from the same quarter in 2011. Revenues in North America grew 2 percent while revenues from international markets declined 21 percent.
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) were $496 million or 12.0 percent of sales compared to $640 million or 13.8 percent of sales in the third quarter of 2011.
Net income attributable to Cummins in the third quarter of 2012 was $352 million ($1.86 per diluted share) compared to $452 million in the same period a year ago ($2.35 per diluted share).
“Demand has dropped sharply over the last three months, reflecting a high degree of uncertainty among customers in most geographic markets,” said Tom Linebarger, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We have been responding to the conditions by delaying or cancelling projects, flexing production at some of our manufacturing plants, reducing discretionary expenses, and reducing our workforce by 1000 to 1500 people by the end of this year. We are continuing to fund projects that are important for future growth and meeting commitments to customers. We are working to respond to the conditions now to ensure the long term strength of the company and to best serve the many stakeholders who rely on Cummins long term success.”
Based on the current forecast, Cummins expects full year revenues to be $17 billion, with EBIT in the range of 13.5 percent of sales.
Other recent highlights:
- Fitch Rating Services raised its Long-term Issuer Default Rating and long-term debt ratings for Cummins to “A”;
- Cummins became the first engine manufacturer to receive certification for the EPA 2013 regulations and the new Greenhouse Gas rules that come into effect in the U.S. in 2014 with our ISX15 engine;
- Cummins Power Generation’s stationary diesel generator set received EPA Tier 4 interim certification for the North American market 3 years ahead of deadline; and
- Newsweek’s 2012 Green Rankings of businesses ranked Cummins #64 among the 500 largest public companies in the United States, which is #1 among industrial companies;
Third quarter 2012 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2011)
Engine Segment
- Sales – $2.5 billion, down 14 percent
- Segment EBIT – $239 million, or 9.5 percent of sales, compared to $349 million or 11.8 percent of sales
- Lower demand in North American heavy duty truck, medium duty truck, oil and gas and mining markets, lower demand for trucks in Brazil and in the construction market in China offset stronger demand for light duty truck and construction engines in North America.
Components Segment
- Sales - $938 million, down 8 percent
- Segment EBIT - $89 million, or 9.5 percent of sales, compared to $113 million or 11.1 percent of sales
- Lower demand in on-highway markets in North America, Europe and China offset higher product content in Brazil. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures slightly increased revenues
Power Generation Segment
- Sales – $814 million, down 7 percent
- Segment EBIT – $73 million, or 9.0 percent of sales, compared to $92 million or 10.5 percent of sales
- Higher revenues in North America offset by lower demand in Europe, China, the Middle East and Latin America
Distribution Segment
- Sales – $801 million, up 2 percent, down 7 percent excluding acquisitions
- Segment EBIT – $99 million, or 12.4 percent of sales, compared to $104 million or 13.3 percent of sales
- Lower sales in Africa, Europe and Asia Pacific offsetting growth in North America, China and the Middle East
About Cummins
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business units that design, manufacture, distribute and service diesel and natural gas engines and related technologies, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission solutions and electrical power generation systems. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, (USA) Cummins employed approximately 44,000 people worldwide at the end of 2011 and serves customers in approximately 190 countries and territories through a network of more than 600 company-owned and independent distributor locations and approximately 6,500 dealer locations. Cummins earned $1.85 billion on sales of $18.0 billion in 2011. Press releases can be found on the Web at www.cummins.com.
Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues for the second quarter of 2012, as well as the full year. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the adoption and implementation of global emission standards; the price and availability of energy; the pace of infrastructure development; increasing global competition among our customers; general economic, business and financing conditions; governmental action; changes in our customers’ business strategies; competitor pricing activity; expense volatility; labor relations; and other risks detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBIT is a non-GAAP measure used in this release, and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBIT is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.
Webcast information
Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 11 a.m. EDT. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.
| CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||
| September 30, | July 1, |
September 25, |
||||||||
| In millions, except per share amounts | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| NET SALES | $ | 4,118 | $ | 4,452 | $ | 4,626 | ||||
| Cost of sales | 3,076 | 3,242 | 3,438 | |||||||
| GROSS MARGIN | 1,042 | 1,210 | 1,188 | |||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME | ||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 456 | 487 | 489 | |||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 186 | 187 | 164 | |||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 1) | 94 | 104 | 102 | |||||||
| Gain on sale of businesses | - | 6 | - | |||||||
| Other operating income (expense), net | (1) | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 493 | 648 | 639 | |||||||
| Interest income | 5 | 7 | 9 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 9 | 8 | 11 | |||||||
| Other income (expense), net | (2) | 14 | (8) | |||||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 487 | 661 | 629 | |||||||
| Income tax expense (Note 2) | 117 | 166 | 157 | |||||||
| CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 370 | 495 | 472 | |||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 18 | 26 | 20 | |||||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ | 352 | $ | 469 | $ | 452 | ||||
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. |
||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.87 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 2.35 | ||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.86 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 2.35 | ||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||||||||
| Basic | 188.6 | 189.8 | 192.1 | |||||||
| Diluted | 189.0 | 190.1 | 192.7 | |||||||
| CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
| CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
| (Unaudited) (a) | |||||||
| Nine months ended | |||||||
| In millions, except per share amounts |
September 30, |
September 25, |
|||||
| NET SALES | $ | 13,042 | $ | 13,127 | |||
| Cost of sales | 9,592 | 9,779 | |||||
| GROSS MARGIN | 3,450 | 3,348 | |||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,418 | 1,341 | |||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 554 | 450 | |||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 1) | 302 | 315 | |||||
| Gain on sale of businesses | 6 | 68 | |||||
| Other operating income (expense), net | 3 | (4) | |||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 1,789 | 1,936 | |||||
| Interest income | 20 | 25 | |||||
| Interest expense | 25 | 34 | |||||
| Other income (expense), net | 14 | (14) | |||||
| INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,798 | 1,913 | |||||
| Income tax expense (Note 2) | 458 | 539 | |||||
| CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 1,340 | 1,374 | |||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 64 | 74 | |||||
| NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,300 | |||
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. |
|||||||
| Basic | $ | 6.73 | $ | 6.71 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 6.72 | $ | 6.69 | |||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | |||||||
| Basic | 189.6 | 193.8 | |||||
| Diluted | 190.0 | 194.4 | |||||
| CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 1.30 | $ | 0.925 | |||
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
| CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (a) | |||||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| In millions, except par value | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,033 | $ | 1,484 | |||||||
| Marketable securities | 239 | 277 | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | 1,272 | 1,761 | |||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, net | 2,503 | 2,526 | |||||||||
| Inventories | 2,570 | 2,141 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 770 | 663 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 7,115 | 7,091 | |||||||||
| Long-term assets | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 5,691 | 5,245 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (3,134) | (2,957) | |||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,557 | 2,288 | |||||||||
| Investments and advances related to equity method investees | 962 | 838 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 443 | 339 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 365 | 227 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 972 | 885 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 12,414 | $ | 11,668 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Loans payable | $ | 54 | $ | 28 | |||||||
| Accounts payable (principally trade) | 1,460 | 1,546 | |||||||||
| Current portion of accrued product warranty | 406 | 422 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs | 388 | 511 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | 208 | 208 | |||||||||
| Taxes payable (including taxes on income) | 172 | 282 | |||||||||
| Other accrued expenses | 621 | 660 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 3,309 | 3,657 | |||||||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 670 | 658 | |||||||||
| Postretirement benefits other than pensions | 417 | 432 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities and deferred revenue | 1,184 | 1,090 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 5,580 | 5,837 | |||||||||
| EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.4 and 222.2 shares issued | 2,046 | 2,001 | |||||||||
| Retained earnings | 7,068 | 6,038 | |||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost, 32.3 and 30.2 shares | (1,809) | (1,587) | |||||||||
| Common stock held by employee benefits trust, at cost, 1.6 and 1.8 shares | (19) | (22) | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||||||||
| Defined benefit postretirement plans | (694) | (724) | |||||||||
| Other | (114) | (214) | |||||||||
| Total accumulated other comprehensive loss | (808) | (938) | |||||||||
| Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity | 6,478 | 5,492 | |||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 356 | 339 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 6,834 | 5,831 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 12,414 | $ | 11,668 | |||||||
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
| CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) (a) | ||||||||
| Nine months ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | September 25, | |||||||
| In millions | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Consolidated net income | $ | 1,340 | $ | 1,374 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 262 | 243 | ||||||
| Gain on sale of businesses | (6) | (68) | ||||||
| Gain on fair value adjustment for consolidated investee | (7) | - | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 91 | 148 | ||||||
| Equity in income of investees, net of dividends | (51) | 7 | ||||||
| Pension contributions in excess of expense | (74) | (71) | ||||||
| Other post-retirement benefits payments in excess of expense | (16) | (10) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 29 | 28 | ||||||
| Excess tax benefits on stock-based awards | (12) | (4) | ||||||
| Translation and hedging activities | 16 | (14) | ||||||
| Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable | 66 | (469) | ||||||
| Inventories | (367) | (367) | ||||||
| Other current assets | (54) | (5) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | (145) | 317 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | (398) | 173 | ||||||
| Changes in other liabilities and deferred revenue | 154 | 93 | ||||||
| Other, net | (41) | (7) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 787 | 1,368 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (424) | (377) | ||||||
| Investments in internal use software | (62) | (31) | ||||||
| Investments in and advances to equity investees | (92) | (104) | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash sold | 10 | 111 | ||||||
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (215) | - | ||||||
| Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions | (433) | (538) | ||||||
| Investments in marketable securities—liquidations | 475 | 572 | ||||||
| Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges | 13 | 4 | ||||||
| Other, net | 9 | 7 | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (719) | (356) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | 64 | 96 | ||||||
| Payments on borrowings and capital lease obligations | (120) | (174) | ||||||
| Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements | 5 | (5) | ||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (50) | (50) | ||||||
| Dividend payments on common stock | (246) | (178) | ||||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (231) | (546) | ||||||
| Excess tax benefits on stock-based awards | 12 | 4 | ||||||
| Other, net | 16 | 13 | ||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (550) | (840) | ||||||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 31 | (30) | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (451) | 142 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 1,484 | 1,023 | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 1,033 | $ | 1,165 | ||||
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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| Engine | Components |
Power |
Distribution |
Non-segment |
Total | |||||||||||||||
| In millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 2,131 | $ | 663 | $ | 526 | $ | 798 | $ | - | $ | 4,118 | ||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 396 | 275 | 288 | 3 | (962) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 2,527 | 938 | 814 | 801 | (962) | 4,118 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(2) | 48 | 21 | 12 | 8 | - | 89 | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 115 | 51 | 19 | 1 | - | 186 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 25 | 7 | 12 | 50 | - | 94 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 2 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | 239 | 89 | 73 | 99 | (4) | 496 | ||||||||||||||
| Three months ended July 1, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 2,381 | $ | 710 | $ | 572 | $ | 789 | $ | - | $ | 4,452 | ||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 460 | 326 | 337 | 5 | (1,128) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 2,841 | 1,036 | 909 | 794 | (1,128) | 4,452 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(2) | 47 | 19 | 11 | 8 | - | 85 | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 115 | 51 | 19 | 2 | - | 187 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 37 | 8 | 10 | 49 | - | 104 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 3 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | 376 | 116 | 94 | 92 | (9) | 669 | ||||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 25, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 2,539 | $ | 704 | $ | 604 | $ | 779 | $ | - | $ | 4,626 | ||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 416 | 311 | 270 | 4 | (1,001) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 2,955 | 1,015 | 874 | 783 | (1,001) | 4,626 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(2) | 46 | 19 | 11 | 6 | - | 82 | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 103 | 46 | 14 | 1 | - | 164 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 35 | 7 | 16 | 44 | - | 102 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | 349 | 113 | 92 | 104 | (18) | 640 | ||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 6,924 | $ | 2,147 | $ | 1,614 | $ | 2,357 | $ | - | $ | 13,042 | ||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 1,303 | 926 | 889 | 13 | (3,131) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 8,227 | 3,073 | 2,503 | 2,370 | (3,131) | 13,042 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(2) | 142 | 59 | 34 | 23 | - | 258 | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 341 | 153 | 56 | 4 | - | 554 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 100 | 23 | 32 | 147 | - | 302 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 9 | 3 | 7 | 1 | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | 996 | 348 | 243 | 285 | (49) | 1,823 | ||||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 25, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| External sales | $ | 7,021 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 1,810 | $ | 2,191 | $ | - | $ | 13,127 | ||||||||
| Intersegment sales | 1,225 | 866 | 768 | 19 | (2,878) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Total sales | 8,246 | 2,971 | 2,578 | 2,210 | (2,878) | 13,127 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(2) | 135 | 55 | 32 | 17 | - | 239 | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 285 | 126 | 37 | 2 | - | 450 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 126 | 24 | 37 | 128 | - | 315 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 14 | 3 | 6 | 2 | - | 25 | ||||||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | 1,016 | 338 | 286 | 299 | 8 | 1,947 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Includes intersegment sales and profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and September 25, 2011. The three months ended July 1, 2012, and nine months ended September 30, 2012, include a $6 million gain ($4 million after-tax) related to adjustments from our 2011 divestitures. The nine months ended September 25, 2011, include a $68 million gain ($37 million after-tax) related to the sale of certain assets and liabilities of our exhaust business from the Components segment. The gains have been excluded from segment results as they were not considered in our evaluation of operating results for the corresponding periods. There were no other significant unallocated corporate expenses. | |
| (2) | Depreciation and amortization as shown on a segment basis excludes the amortization of debt discount that is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as “Interest expense.” | |
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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
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|
A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is shown in the table below: |
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| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | July 1, | September 25, | September 30, | September 25, | ||||||||||||
| In millions | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
| Segment EBIT | $ | 496 | $ | 669 | $ | 640 | $ | 1,823 | $ | 1,947 | ||||||
| Less: Interest expense | 9 | 8 | 11 | 25 | 34 | |||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 487 | $ | 661 | $ | 629 | $ | 1,798 | $ | 1,913 | ||||||
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CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
NOTE 1. EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES |
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the interim reporting periods was as follows: |
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | July 1, | September 25, | September 30, | September 25, | |||||||||||||
| In millions | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
| Distribution Entities | |||||||||||||||||
| North American distributors | $ | 37 | $ | 38 | $ | 35 | $ | 115 | $ | 100 | |||||||
| Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda. | 9 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| All other distributors | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Manufacturing Entities | |||||||||||||||||
| Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. | 14 | 17 | 20 | 49 | 51 | ||||||||||||
| Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. | 9 | 17 | 15 | 42 | 64 | ||||||||||||
| Shanghai Fleetguard Filter Co., Ltd. | 3 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. | 3 | 2 | (2) | 3 | (5) | ||||||||||||
| Cummins Westport, Inc. | 2 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| Valvoline Cummins, Ltd. | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| Tata Cummins, Ltd. | - | 3 | 2 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| Komatsu manufacturing alliances | (1) | 1 | - | (1) | 1 | ||||||||||||
| All other manufacturers | 7 | (1) | 7 | 7 | 19 | ||||||||||||
| Cummins share of net income | 85 | 95 | 94 | 272 | 284 | ||||||||||||
| Royalty and interest income | 9 | 9 | 8 | 30 | 31 | ||||||||||||
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | $ | 94 | $ | 104 | $ | 102 | $ | 302 | $ | 315 | |||||||
NOTE 2. INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate for the year is expected to approximate 26.5 percent, absent any discrete period activity. Our tax rate is generally less than the 35 percent U.S. income tax rate primarily due to lower tax rates on foreign income. The tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, were 24.1 percent and 25.5 percent, respectively. These tax rates include a $16 million tax benefit for third quarter discrete tax adjustments, $6 million of which related to a dividend distribution of accumulated foreign income earned in prior years. These discrete tax adjustments also included a discrete tax benefit of $13 million for prior year tax return true-up adjustments and a discrete tax charge of $3 million related to the third quarter enactment of U.K. tax law changes.
The effective tax rate for the three month period ended July 1, 2012, was 25.1 percent and was less than the 35 percent U.S. income tax rate primarily due to lower tax rates on foreign income.
The tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended September 25, 2011, were 25.0 percent and 28.2 percent, respectively, and included a net discrete income tax benefit of $29 million (net of additional reserves for uncertain tax positions of $39 million) related to prior year refund claims filed for additional research tax credits, additional foreign income and foreign tax credits, as well as other adjustments. This benefit also included discrete income tax charges of $2 million for prior year tax return true-up adjustments and $3 million related to the third quarter enactment of U.K. tax law changes in the three and nine month periods ended September 25, 2011. Additionally, the tax rate for the nine month period included a second quarter discrete income tax charge of $4 million related to the enactment of state tax law changes in Indiana. The decrease in the 2012 effective tax rates versus the comparable periods in 2011 is due primarily to our assertion that income earned after 2011 by our China operations is permanently reinvested, as well as certain tax planning strategies implemented in our U.K. subsidiaries.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
In April 2012, we reached an agreement to acquire the doser technology and business assets from Hilite Germany GmbH (Hilite) in a cash transaction. Dosers are products that enable compliance with emission standards in certain aftertreatment systems and complement our current product offerings. The transaction was approved by German regulators in June and closed on July 18, 2012. The purchase price was $176 million and is summarized below. There was no contingent consideration associated with this transaction. During the first nine months of 2012 we expensed approximately $4 million of acquisition related costs.
The acquisition of Hilite was accounted for as a business combination, with the results of the acquired entity and the goodwill included in the Components operating segment in the third quarter of 2012. The majority of the purchase price was allocated to technology and customer related intangible assets and goodwill, most of which is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes. We expect the Hilite acquisition to strengthen our aftertreatment product offerings. This acquisition enhances our technical capabilities and keeps us in a strong position to meet the needs of current customers and grow into new markets, especially as an increasing number of regions around the world adopt tougher emission standards.
Intangible assets by asset class, including weighted average amortization life, are as follows:
| Dollars in millions |
Purchase price |
Weighted average |
||||||||
| Technology | $ | 52 | 10.6 | |||||||
| Customer | 23 | 4.5 | ||||||||
| License arrangements | 8 | 6.0 | ||||||||
| Total intangible assets | $ | 83 | 8.5 | |||||||
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
| In millions | ||||||
| Inventory | $ | 5 | ||||
| Fixed assets | 5 | |||||
| Intangible assets | 83 | |||||
| Goodwill | 91 | |||||
| Liabilities | (8) | |||||
| Total purchase price | $ | 176 | ||||
Net sales for Hilite were $77 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2011.
In July 2012, we acquired an additional 45 percent interest in Cummins Central Power from the former principal for consideration of approximately $20 million. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the results of the acquired entity included in the Distribution operating segment in the third quarter of 2012. Distribution segment results also included a $7 million gain, as we were required to re-measure our pre-existing 35 percent ownership interest in Cummins Central Power to fair value in accordance with GAAP. Net sales for Cummins Central Power were $209 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2011.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT
SUPPLEMENT GAAP
(Unaudited)
Net income and diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Cummins Inc. excluding special items
We believe this is a useful measure of our operating performance for the periods presented as it illustrates our operating performance without regard to special items including the gain related to the sale of certain assets and liabilities and discrete income tax items. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data. The following table reconciles net income attributable to Cummins Inc. to net income attributable to Cummins Inc. excluding special items for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012, July 1, 2012 and September 25, 2011.
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2012 | July 1, 2012 | September 25, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Net Income | Diluted EPS | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. | $ | 352 | $ | 1.86 | $ | 469 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 452 | $ | 2.35 | ||||||
| Subtract | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of businesses(1) | - | - | 4 | 0.02 | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Discrete income tax items(2) | 16 | 0.08 | - | - | 29 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||
| excluding special items | $ | 336 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 465 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 423 | $ | 2.20 | ||||||
| (1) | The gain has been excluded from operating results as it was not considered in our evaluation of performance for the three months ended July 1, 2012. | |
| (2) | The three month period ended September 30, 2012, includes a $16 million tax benefit for third quarter 2012 discrete tax adjustments, $6 million of which related to a dividend distribution of accumulated foreign income earned in prior years. These discrete tax adjustments also included a discrete tax benefit of $13 million for prior year tax return true-up adjustments and a discrete tax charge of $3 million related to the third quarter enactment of U.K. tax law changes. | |
| The three month period ended September 25, 2011, includes a net discrete income tax benefit of $29 million (net of additional reserves for uncertain tax positions of $39 million) related to prior year refund claims filed for additional research tax credits, additional foreign income and foreign tax credits, as well as other adjustments. This benefit also included discrete income tax charges of $2 million for prior year tax return true-up adjustments and $3 million related to the third quarter enactment of U.K. tax law changes in the three month period ended September 25, 2011. | ||
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT
SUPPLEMENT GAAP
(Unaudited)
Earnings before interest, taxes and noncontrolling interests
We define EBIT as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense and noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries (EBIT). We use EBIT to assess and measure the performance of our operating segments and also as a component in measuring our variable compensation programs. Below is a reconciliation of EBIT, a non-GAAP financial measure, to “Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.,” for each of the applicable periods:
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | July 1, | September 25, | September 30, | September 25, | |||||||||||||
| In millions | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
|
Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and special items |
$ | 496 | $ | 663 | $ | 640 | $ | 1,817 | $ | 1,879 | |||||||
|
Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and special items as a percentage of net sales |
12.0% | 14.9% | 13.8% | 13.9% | 14.3% | ||||||||||||
| Add | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of businesses | - | 6 | - | 6 | 68 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings before interest expense and income taxes | $ | 496 | $ | 669 | $ | 640 | $ | 1,823 | $ | 1,947 | |||||||
| EBIT as a percentage of net sales | 12.0% | 15.0% | 13.8% | 14.0% | 14.8% | ||||||||||||
| Less | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 9 | 8 | 11 | 25 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 117 | 166 | 157 | 458 | 539 | ||||||||||||
| Consolidated net income | 370 | 495 | 472 | 1,340 | 1,374 | ||||||||||||
| Less | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 18 | 26 | 20 | 64 | 74 | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. | $ | 352 | $ | 469 | $ | 452 | $ | 1,276 | $ | 1,300 | |||||||
|
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales |
8.5% | 10.5% | 9.8% | 9.8% | 9.9% | ||||||||||||
|
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||||||||||||
|
Engine segment net sales by market |
||||||||||||||||
|
2012 |
||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Heavy-duty truck | $ | 892 | $ | 807 | $ | 656 | $ | - | $ | 2,355 | ||||||
| Medium-duty truck and bus | 526 | 512 | 478 | - | 1,516 | |||||||||||
| Light-duty automotive and RV | 286 | 297 | 353 | - | 936 | |||||||||||
| Industrial | 861 | 859 | 766 | - | 2,486 | |||||||||||
| Stationary power | 294 | 366 | 274 | - | 934 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 2,859 | $ | 2,841 | $ | 2,527 | $ | - | $ | 8,227 | ||||||
|
2011 |
||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Heavy-duty truck | $ | 485 | $ | 693 | $ | 748 | $ | 865 | $ | 2,791 | ||||||
| Medium-duty truck and bus | 474 | 608 | 640 | 598 | 2,320 | |||||||||||
| Light-duty automotive and RV | 296 | 310 | 271 | 299 | 1,176 | |||||||||||
| Industrial | 855 | 988 | 977 | 1,030 | 3,850 | |||||||||||
| Stationary power | 281 | 301 | 319 | 269 | 1,170 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 2,391 | $ | 2,900 | $ | 2,955 | $ | 3,061 | $ | 11,307 | ||||||
Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Generation)
| 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Midrange | 109,000 | 110,000 | 113,000 | - | 332,000 | |||||||||||
| Heavy-duty | 36,000 | 33,000 | 26,000 | - | 95,000 | |||||||||||
| High horsepower | 5,500 | 5,800 | 4,600 | - | 15,900 | |||||||||||
| Total units | 150,500 | 148,800 | 143,600 | - | 442,900 | |||||||||||
| 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| Units | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Midrange | 109,400 | 131,300 | 130,600 | 138,100 | 509,400 | |||||||||||
| Heavy-duty | 20,000 | 29,900 | 31,100 | 35,300 | 116,300 | |||||||||||
| High horsepower | 4,900 | 5,700 | 5,600 | 5,400 | 21,600 | |||||||||||
| Total units | 134,300 | 166,900 | 167,300 | 178,800 | 647,300 | |||||||||||
|
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||||||||||||
|
Component segment sales by business |
||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Emission solutions | $ | 404 | $ | 349 | $ | 325 | $ | - | $ | 1,078 | ||||||
| Filtration | 270 | 266 | 260 | - | 796 | |||||||||||
| Turbo technologies | 298 | 297 | 257 | - | 852 | |||||||||||
| Fuel systems | 127 | 124 | 96 | - | 347 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 1,099 | $ | 1,036 | $ | 938 | $ | - | $ | 3,073 | ||||||
| 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Emission solutions | $ | 273 | $ | 311 | $ | 306 | $ | 372 | $ | 1,262 | ||||||
| Filtration | 255 | 287 | 288 | 283 | 1,113 | |||||||||||
| Turbo technologies | 297 | 314 | 298 | 314 | 1,223 | |||||||||||
| Fuel systems | 99 | 120 | 123 | 123 | 465 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 924 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 1,092 | $ | 4,063 | ||||||
In the first quarter of 2012, our Power Generation segment reorganized its reporting structure to include the following businesses: power products, power systems, generator technologies and power solutions. Sales for our Power Generation segment by business (including 2011 and 2010 reorganized balances) were as follows:
| 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Power products | $ | 375 | $ | 459 | $ | 425 | $ | - | $ | 1,259 | ||||||
| Power systems | 188 | 217 | 174 | - | 579 | |||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 141 | 160 | 138 | - | 439 | |||||||||||
| Power solutions | 76 | 73 | 77 | - | 226 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 780 | $ | 909 | $ | 814 | $ | - | $ | 2,503 | ||||||
| 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | |||||||||||
| Power products | $ | 377 | $ | 415 | $ | 433 | $ | 411 | $ | 1,636 | ||||||
| Power systems | 189 | 210 | 188 | 228 | 815 | |||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 154 | 189 | 166 | 164 | 673 | |||||||||||
| Power solutions | 75 | 95 | 87 | 117 | 374 | |||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 795 | $ | 909 | $ | 874 | $ | 920 | $ | 3,498 | ||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| In millions | YTD | |||||||||||||||
| Power products | $ | 1,465 | ||||||||||||||
| Power systems | 616 | |||||||||||||||
| Generator technologies | 550 | |||||||||||||||
| Power solutions | 288 | |||||||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 2,919 | ||||||||||||||
|
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|||||||||||||||
|
Distribution segment sales by product |
|||||||||||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||
| Parts and filtration | $ | 288 | $ | 302 | $ | 326 | $ | - | $ | 916 | |||||
| Power generation | 186 | 201 | 178 | - | 565 | ||||||||||
| Engines | 166 | 147 | 157 | - | 470 | ||||||||||
| Service | 135 | 144 | 140 | - | 419 | ||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 775 | $ | 794 | $ | 801 | $ | - | $ | 2,370 | |||||
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| In millions | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | YTD | ||||||||||
| Parts and filtration | $ | 235 | $ | 271 | $ | 283 | $ | 296 | $ | 1,085 | |||||
| Power generation | 145 | 195 | 191 | 191 | 722 | ||||||||||
| Engines | 140 | 186 | 171 | 206 | 703 | ||||||||||
| Service | 122 | 133 | 138 | 141 | 534 | ||||||||||
| Total sales | $ | 642 | $ | 785 | $ | 783 | $ | 834 | $ | 3,044 | |||||


